American multinational technology conglomerate
"Facebook, Inc." redirects here. For the social media service, see
Facebook .
Meta Platforms, Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Menlo Park, California . Meta owns and operates several prominent social media platforms and communication services, including Facebook , Instagram , Threads , and WhatsApp . The company also operates an advertising network for its own sites and third parties; as of 2023[update] , advertising accounted for 97.8 percent of its total revenue.[ 9]
The company was originally established in 2004 as TheFacebook, Inc. ,[ 10] and was renamed Facebook, Inc. in 2005.[ 11] In 2021, it rebranded as Meta Platforms, Inc. to reflect a strategic shift toward developing the metaverse —an interconnected digital ecosystem spanning virtual and augmented reality technologies.[ 12] [ 13] [ 14] [ 15]
Meta is considered one of the Big Five American technology companies, alongside Alphabet (Google ), Amazon , Apple , and Microsoft . In 2023, it was ranked 31st on the Forbes Global 2000 list of the world's largest public companies.[ 16] As of 2022, it was the world's third-largest spender on research and development , with R&D expenses totaling US$35.3 billion.[ 17]
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^ "Facebook – Financials" . investor.fb.com . Archived from the original on December 14, 2021. Retrieved January 30, 2020 .
^ "Meta Platforms, Inc. 2024 Annual Report (Form 10-K)" . U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission . January 30, 2025. Retrieved January 30, 2025 .
^ Saul, Derek (February 1, 2024). "Meta Earnings: Zuckerberg's 'Year Of Efficiency' Nets Greatest Profits Ever" . Forbes . Archived from the original on February 5, 2024. Retrieved February 5, 2024 .
^ "Meta Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Results; Initiates Quarterly Dividend" . Facebook Investor Relations . February 1, 2024. Archived from the original on February 2, 2024. Retrieved February 2, 2024 .
^ Madrigal, Alexis C. (January 31, 2012). "Facebook's Very First SEC Filing" . The Atlantic . Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021 .
^ "Facebook Inc. Certificate of Incorporation" (PDF) . September 1, 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 23, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2021 .
^ Cite error: The named reference theverge20211019
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^ Dwoskin, Elizabeth (October 28, 2021). "Facebook is changing its name to Meta as it focuses on the virtual world" . The Washington Post . Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2021 .
^ "Facebook announces name change to Meta in rebranding effort" . The Guardian . October 28, 2021. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved October 29, 2021 .
^ "The Global 2000 2023" . Forbes . Archived from the original on January 29, 2024. Retrieved February 7, 2024 .
^ Irwin-Hunt, Alex (June 19, 2023). "Top 100 global innovation leaders" . fDi Intelligence . Retrieved June 16, 2024 .